RESEARCH STUDY 12

question 43

Multiple Choice

RESEARCH STUDY 12.1: Dr.Elder was interested in the way people recognize objects as members of categories.For example, what makes us recognize a dog as being a dog and not a cat? More specifically, he was curious as to whether people think about categories in a more complex way if they contemplate an "opposite" category first.For example, does a person think differently about the category of "southern" if they first think about the category of "northern"? He is also curious as to whether people categorize differently if they are exposed to category members compared with generating category members.Dr.Elder has four groups of participants (with 30 people in each group) .In Group A, participants were told to cut out pictures of dogs and cats from magazines.In Group B, participants were told to cut out pictures of just dogs from magazines.In Group C, participants were told to draw pictures of cats and dogs.In Group D, participants were told to draw pictures of just dogs.After doing this for 30 minutes, participants in all groups were asked to list the attributes that define the "dog" category.Having a higher number of attributes listed was considered to be an indication of thinking about the category in a more complex way.The results of his study are below. In Dr.Elder's study, how many possible main effects exist?

• A) 1
• B) 2
• C) 3
• D) 4

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Definitions:

Outstanding Shares

The total number of shares of a corporation's stock that are currently owned by all its shareholders, including share blocks held by institutional investors and restricted shares owned by the company’s officers and insiders.

Corporation

A legal entity owned by shareholders, with the characteristic of limited liability, and capable of owning assets, suing or being sued.

Charter

A charter is a legal document that establishes a corporation or municipality and defines its rights, privileges, and purposes.

Total Stockholders' Equity

The total value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, representing the equity stake of investors in the company.