Explain the Principles of Pavlovian and Instrumental Conditioning

question 69

Essay

Explain the principles of Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning.

Identify the stages and crises of development as per Erikson's theory.

Recognize the role of parental influence and strategies in a child's autonomy and social development.

Describe the development of self-awareness and its significance in early childhood.

Differentiate between types of compliance and the development of conscience in children.

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Definitions:

Decision Unanimity

The condition in which all members of a group or decision-making body agree on a particular decision or outcome.

Groupthink

A psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people when the desire for harmony or conformity results in irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcomes.

Self-Censorship

The act of withholding one's own speech or expression due to the fear of social or official repercussions.

Authority Rule

The power or right assigned to an individual or body to make decisions, enforce rules, and command obedience within a specified sphere.