When a Tone Stimulus Triggers Salivation Because of a Learned

question 72

Multiple Choice

When a tone stimulus triggers salivation because of a learned association with food, this illustrates a learning paradigm called:

• A)Pavlovian conditioning.
• B)operant conditioning.
• C)explicit conditioning.
• D)eyeblink conditioning.

Identify and describe the components of the collective unconscious according to Jung.

Recognize the contributions and perspectives of neo-Freudians, such as Karen Horney, Carl Jung, and Alfred Adler, on personality development.

Distinguish between Freud's focus on sexuality and the neo-Freudians' broader considerations of human behavior including social and cultural factors.

Explain the significance of archetypes and their role in the collective unconscious.

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Definitions:

Variable-Ratio Schedule

A reinforcement schedule used in operant conditioning that rewards a response after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to high and steady response rates.

Continuous Schedule

In operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule where every instance of the desired behavior is rewarded.

Partial Reinforcement

A conditioning schedule where a response is reinforced only some of the time, which can lead to a stronger and more resistant response.

Continuous Reinforcement

A schedule of reinforcement where every occurrence of the targeted behavior is reinforced, used to teach new behaviors.