Indicate Which Parts of the Pain Circuit Are Excitatory (+)

question 70

Short Answer

Indicate which parts of the pain circuit are excitatory (+) and which are inhibitory (-).
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____

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Definitions:

Population Proportion

The proportion of a certain outcome or characteristic within an entire population.

Upper Confidence Bound

The upper limit of a confidence interval, representing the highest value that a parameter is expected to be.

Z-Value

A statistic that measures the number of standard deviations a data point is from the mean of a distribution, often used in standard score calculations.

Population Proportion

A measure that represents the fraction or percentage of members in a population that exhibit a certain attribute or characteristic.