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What Is Multiple Sclerosis (MS)? What Are Some of the Identified

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What is multiple sclerosis (MS)? What are some of the identified risk factors for MS?


Definitions:

Quantity of Reinforcement

The amount of reinforcement provided or required to modify or sustain a behavior.

Bolles

Bolles typically references Robert C. Bolles, a psychologist known for his research in learning, motivation, and fear. He proposed the theory of Species-Specific Defense Reactions (SSDRs), explaining how organisms respond to threatening stimuli.

Little Albert

Refers to a famous psychological experiment by John Watson, demonstrating how phobias can be conditioned in humans.

UCS

An acronym for Unconditioned Stimulus, which in classical conditioning is a stimulus that naturally triggers a response without the need for prior learning.

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