Briefly Explain Sherif's Summer Camp Experiment and How They Established

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The Answer is Sherif's summer camp experiment was conducted in 1954 with the aim of studying intergroup rivalry and conflict. The experiment involved two groups of boys at a summer camp who were initially unaware of each other's existence. The boys were then brought together and encouraged to compete in various activities, leading to the development of strong intergroup rivalry and conflict.

To establish intergroup rivalry, Sherif and his team created a series of competitive activities such as sports and games, where the two groups were pitted against each other. This led to the development of negative attitudes and behaviors towards the out-group, including name-calling, aggression, and hostility.

To eliminate the intergroup rivalry, Sherif and his team implemented a series of interventions. They introduced superordinate goals, which were tasks that required the cooperation of both groups to achieve a common objective. This helped to reduce the hostility and competition between the groups as they had to work together to accomplish the shared goals.

Additionally, the researchers also arranged for the groups to have regular friendly interactions and social activities, which helped to humanize the out-group and reduce negative stereotypes and prejudices. Through these interventions, the intergroup rivalry and conflict were gradually diminished, demonstrating the potential for cooperation and harmony between previously hostile groups.

Briefly Explain Sherif's Summer Camp Experiment and How They Established

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