The Normalized Wave Function for a Hydrogen Atom in the 1s

question 16

Multiple Choice

The normalized wave function for a hydrogen atom in the 1s state is given by ψ(r) = e^-r/α₀ where α₀ is the Bohr radius, which is equal to 5.29 × 10^-11 m. What is the probability of finding the electron at a distance greater than 7.8 α₀ from the proton?

• A) 2.3 × 10^-5
• B) 1.2 × 10^-5
• C) 1.7 × 10^-5
• D) 4.6 × 10^-5
• E) 3.5 × 10^-5

---

Definitions:

Deliberate Social Exclusion

The intentional act of making certain individuals feel left out of a group or community, often used as a form of social manipulation or bullying.

Ostracism

The act of excluding or ignoring someone from a group or society, often used as a form of social punishment or control.

Narcissism

A characteristic that involves an exaggerated view of one's own importance, a strong desire for an abnormal amount of attention and praise, and an absence of compassion towards others.

Chain Migration

A process where immigrants sponsor several other relatives for immigration, creating a chain of people from the same family or community.