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The temperature of an ideal gas in a sealed 0.40 container is reduced from 400 K to
The final pressure of the gas is
The molar heat capacity at constant volume of the gas is
. The work done by the gas is closest to
Conditioned Response
A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus after it has been repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without prior learning or conditioning.
Neutral Stimulus
A stimulus that initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention. In classical conditioning, it becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus.
Classical Conditioning
A learning process where a naturally occurring stimulus is paired with a response. Over time, this response becomes conditioned to the stimulus.
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