If a Perfectly Competitive Firm's Price Is Less Than Its

question 205

Multiple Choice

If a perfectly competitive firm's price is less than its average total cost but greater than its average variable cost, the firm

• A)is earning a profit.
• B)should shut down.
• C)is incurring a loss.
• D)is breaking even.

---

Definitions:

Alpha

The pre-determined significance level in hypothesis testing, often set at 0.05, which defines the likelihood of observing a result at least as extreme as the one seen in the sample data if the null hypothesis is true.

T-statistic

A type of statistic used in hypothesis testing, calculated as the ratio of the departure of an estimated parameter from its hypothesized value to its standard error.

Critical Value

A threshold in hypothesis testing, which the test statistic must exceed to reject the null hypothesis.

Level of Significance

A threshold in hypothesis testing, below which the null hypothesis is rejected, commonly set at values like 0.05 or 0.01.