The Cost of Producing Cigarettes in the United States Has

question 179

Multiple Choice

The cost of producing cigarettes in the United States has increased and at the same time, more and more Americans are choosing to not smoke cigarettes.Which of the following best explains the effect of these events in the cigarette market?

• A)The supply curve has shifted to the right and the demand curve has shifted to the left. As a result there has been an increase in the equilibrium quantity and an uncertain effect on the equilibrium price.
• B)Both the supply and demand curves have shifted to the right. As a result, there has been an increase in the equilibrium quantity and an uncertain effect on the equilibrium price.
• C)Both the supply and demand curves have shifted to the left. As a result, there has been a decrease in the equilibrium quantity and an uncertain effect on the equilibrium price.
• D)The supply curve has shifted to the right and the demand curve has shifted to the left. As a result, there has been an increase in the equilibrium price and an uncertain effect on the equilibrium quantity.

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Definitions:

Renal Capsule

A tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney that provides protective cushioning and structure.

Hilum

A depression or slit in an organ where structures such as blood vessels and nerves enter or exit.

Renal Corpuscle

The initial blood-filtering component of a nephron in the kidney, consisting of the Bowman's capsule and glomerulus, where blood plasma is filtered.

Renal Papilla

The tip of the renal pyramid that projects into the renal calyx, through which urine flows into the ureter.