The Economic Analysis of Minimum Wage Involves Both Normative and Positive

question 112

Multiple Choice

The economic analysis of minimum wage involves both normative and positive analysis. Consider the following consequences of a minimum wage:
a. The minimum wage law causes unemployment.
b. A minimum wage law benefits some groups and hurts others.
c. In some cities such as San Francisco and New York, it would be impossible for low-skilled workers to live comfortably in the city without minimum wage laws.
d. The gains to winners of a minimum wage law should be valued more highly than the losses to losers because the latter primarily comprises businesses.
Which of the consequences above are positive statements and which are normative statements?

• A) a, b, and c are positive statements and d is a normative statement.
• B) a and b are positive statements, c and d are normative statement.
• C) Only a is a positive statement, b, c, and d are normative statements.
• D) a and c are positive statements, b and d are normative statements.

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Definitions:

Conversion Costs

The combined costs of direct labor and manufacturing overheads incurred to convert raw materials into finished goods.

Weighted-Average Method

An inventory costing method that calculates the cost of goods sold and ending inventory based on the average cost of all inventory items, weighted by the quantity of each item.

Painting Department

A specific section within a manufacturing facility where products or parts are painted, typically distinguished for costing and operational purposes.

Conversion Costs

The sum of direct labor and manufacturing overhead costs, which are incurred to convert raw materials into finished goods.