Seth Seems Quite Depressed Much of the Time

question 89

Multiple Choice

Seth seems quite depressed much of the time. When his teacher takes him aside and asks what's wrong,he shrugs his shoulders and responds,"I don't know. I've felt sad for as long as I can remember." If you were to take a psychoanalytic approach to Seth's depression,which one of the following hypotheses would you be most likely to have?

• A)Important people in Seth's life (perhaps his parents)typically give him more attention when he acts sad rather than happy.
• B)Seth may have grown up in a family or culture that believes joy and happiness are "sinful" feelings that must be suppressed.
• C)Unpleasant events in Seth's early childhood (perhaps abuse)are having a negative impact even though he can't recall them.
• D)Seth is biologically prone to depression; perhaps he has a chemical imbalance that could be treated with medication.

---

Definitions:

Constructive Thought Patterns

Positive and productive ways of thinking that contribute to problem solving, decision making, and personal growth.

Self-monitoring

Is the extent to which individuals regulate their own behavior to adapt to the demands of social situations, often to maintain social acceptability.

Task Identity

The level at which an occupation involves completing a whole and identifiable job.

Personal Goal Setting

The practice of establishing objectives for oneself to achieve personal growth, improvement, or success in various aspects of life.