Which One of the Following Accurately Describes the Difference Between

question 62

Multiple Choice

Which one of the following accurately describes the difference between negative reinforcement and punishment?

• A) Negative reinforcement is essentially the same as punishment, but without the negative connotations that punishment has.
• B) Negative reinforcement increases the frequency of behavior, whereas punishment decreases it.
• C) Negative reinforcement always decreases the frequency of behavior, whereas punishment often increases it.
• D) Both consequences decrease behavior, but punishment is more likely to make students angry and defiant.

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Definitions:

501(c)s

A broad category of nonprofit organizations operating under the U.S. tax code section 501(c) that enjoy tax-exempt status, including charitable organizations, civic leagues, and social welfare organizations.

Hard Money

Refers to currency backed by a physical commodity or with intrinsic value, and in politics, to legally specified campaign contributions.

Soft Money

Political contributions made in such a way as to not be subject to federal regulations or limits, often channeled through political parties for "party-building" activities.

Candidate-Centered

Describes political campaigns and politics that focus more on the individual candidates, their characteristics, and issues rather than on party affiliation.