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Mr Jacobs Wants to Find Out Whether a New Program

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Mr. Jacobs wants to find out whether a new program for teaching physical education promotes students' physical development. So he gives his students a number of tests before they begin the program (pretests) and the same tests again after they have been in the program for eight months (posttests) . He finds that the students' posttest scores are higher than their pretest scores and so concludes that the program is effective. What is definitely wrong with Mr. Jacobs' conclusion?


Definitions:

Small Ones

Refers to items, entities, or units that are lesser in size, quantity, or significance.

Maslow's Hierarchy

A psychological theory proposing that human needs are arranged in a hierarchy, from basic physical needs to complex self-fulfillment needs.

Psychological Needs

Fundamental human requirements such as love, esteem, belonging, and self-actualization that are essential for mental health and well-being.

Distress

A situation where a person, business, or economy is undergoing severe strain, often due to financial difficulties.

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