An Intravenous Catheter That Is Inserted Through a Large Arm

question 30

Multiple Choice

An intravenous catheter that is inserted through a large arm vein and is advanced until the tip enters the central venous system is known as a(n) __________________.

• A) implanted venous port
• B) peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)
• C) external tunnelled catheter
• D) nontunnelled percutaneous venous access device

Explain the concepts of learned helplessness and learned optimism as defined by Seligman.

Apply Seligman's concepts of learned helplessness, learned optimism, and explanatory style to analyze individual behaviors.

Discuss the relation between Seligman's psychological theories and health, including mental health (e.g., depression) and physical health (e.g., relation to heart disease).

Compare and contrast Seligman's theories with those of other psychologists, such as Erikson, Horney, Skinner, and Bandura.

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Definitions:

Congruence Corollary

A concept in psychology stating that personal growth is facilitated when there is alignment between an individual's self-image and experiences.

Fragmentation Corollary

A principle in psychology that suggests an individual's self-concept can become divided and inconsistent under stress.

Instinctive Drives

The innate impulses that guide behavior without the need for conscious thought, often related to survival and reproduction.

Need to Self-Actualize

A psychological concept referring to the motivation to realize one's own maximum potential and capabilities.