The Universe Is Said to Be Closed If

question 32

Multiple Choice

The universe is said to be closed if

• A) I & II
• B) I & III
• C) II & III
• D) I,II,& III
• E) none of the above

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Definitions:

Act Out

To behave badly or inappropriately, often in response to emotional stress or frustration.

Positive Punishment

The use of a physically or psychologically painful event as the punishment.

Spanking

A form of punishment that involves striking the buttocks, typically with the hand, as a disciplinary measure.

Punishing Stimulus

A stimulus that decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring, often by inducing discomfort or an undesirable outcome following the behavior.