The Concept of Separation of Powers Was Included in the Constitution

question 1

Multiple Choice

The concept of separation of powers was included in the Constitution to prevent which of the following?

• A) Disputes between the federal and state governments
• B) The imposition of export taxes
• C) A major dispute over power between the House and the Senate
• D) Disputes over power between Congress and the president
• E) Tyranny by either the majority or the minority

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Definitions:

Active Government Intervention

The involvement of the government in the economy to correct market failures, redistribute resources, or stabilize the economy.

Fiscal Policy

Government policies regarding taxation and spending that are used to influence economic conditions, including levels of employment, inflation, and economic growth.

Stagflation

An economic condition characterized by stagnant growth, high unemployment, and high inflation.

Potential Output

The maximum amount of goods and services an economy can produce when it utilizes all of its resources efficiently, without causing inflation.