What Kind of Democracy Makes a Virtue Out of the Struggle

question 12

Multiple Choice

What kind of democracy makes a virtue out of the struggle between competing interests?

• A) Elitist democracy
• B) Pluralist democracy
• C) Popular sovereignty
• D) Majoritarian democracy
• E) Oligarchical democracy

Recognize the importance of naturalistic observation and case studies in understanding behavior.

Describe the major perspectives in psychology and their focus areas.

Understand the process of operationalization in research.

Differentiate between learned and innate behaviors.

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Definitions:

Electra Complex

In psychoanalytic theory, a girl's psychosexual competition with her mother for possession of her father.

Phallic Stage

is a psychoanalytic concept referring to a stage of psychosexual development in young children where focus and pleasure are on the genital area.

Reaction Formation

A defense mechanism where an individual unconsciously replaces unacceptable thoughts or feelings with their opposites.

Weak Superego

A term from psychoanalytic theory describing a poorly developed superego, leading to difficulty in controlling impulses and adhering to societal norms.