In Learning-Based Accounts of Anxiety Disorders

question 32

Multiple Choice

In learning-based accounts of anxiety disorders,

• A) classical and operant conditioning are important.
• B) observational learning dominates.
• C) classical conditioning is only involved.
• D) operant conditioning is only involved.

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Definitions:

Genetically Programmed

The concept that certain traits, behaviors, or developmental processes are predetermined by an organism's genetic makeup.

Learning

The method of obtaining fresh comprehension, competencies, ethical standards, or inclinations via education, exposure, or guidance.

Instincts

Innate, inherited patterns of behavior often seen in animals, driving certain actions without the need for learning.

Reflexes

Automatic, involuntary responses to specific stimuli that are hardwired into the nervous system.