Despite Their Political and Strategic Differences, the United States and the Soviet

question 13

Multiple Choice

Despite their political and strategic differences, the United States and the Soviet Union strongly resembled one another in 1945 in that they

• A) had long experience as great powers in Europe.
• B) accepted the idea of balance of power and spheres of influence.
• C) believed that control of the Middle East was essential to maintaining their national security.
• D) had been historically very involved in world affairs and engaged in protecting peace and collective security in the world.
• E) had a long history of conducting an idealistic, "missionary" diplomacy in world affairs.

Recognize the scientific approach to understanding human behavior and its assumptions.

Differentiate between the various goals of science such as description, prediction, understanding, and application.

Identify the process of theory construction and revision in science.

Differentiate between variables, hypotheses, theories, and operational definitions in the context of psychological research.

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Definitions:

Fundamental Right

A right considered to be essential for the liberty or well-being of individuals, often protected by law.

U.S. Supreme Court

The highest federal court in the United States, which has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law.

Amendments

Changes or additions made to a legal document or constitution.

Contractual Relationship

A legal connection between two or more parties that is established by a contract, outlining the rights and obligations of each party.