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A company's direct labor standards for a given operation and the actual results for the current period are provided below:
Standard rates:
Level One: $20 per hour
Level Two: $15 per hour
Time to produce one unit:
Two (2) Level One workers at 15-minutes each
Three (3) Level Two workers at 10 minutes each
Actual Results:
Units produced: 10,000
Labor used:
4,000 hours of Level One workers at $25 per hour
6,800 hours of Level Two workers at $15 per hour
Required:
(Be sure to indicate whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable.)
a. Compute the labor rate variances for each worker level.
b. Compute the labor efficiency variances for each worker level.
c. Compute the labor mix variances for each worker level.
d. Compute the labor yield variances for each worker level.
Anticipatory Breach
An assertion or action by a party indicating they will not perform their contractual obligations before they are due to be performed.
Frustrated Contract
A legal concept referring to a contract that, through no fault of either party, is unable to be fulfilled due to unexpected circumstances, rendering the obligations impossible or radically altered.
Loss Apportionment
The process of determining the distribution of loss among different parties, often used in insurance and liability cases.
Liquidated Damages
A remedy requiring the party responsible for a breach to pay an amount specified in the contract.
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