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Sarno Corporation Has an Activity-Based Costing System with Three Activity

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Essay

Sarno Corporation has an activity-based costing system with three activity cost pools-Processing, Batch Setup, and Other. Costs in the Processing cost pool are assigned to products based on machine-hours (MHs) and costs in the Batch Setup cost pool are assigned to products based on the number of batches. Costs in the Other cost pool are not assigned to products. Data concerning the company's two products appear below:
 Activity Cost Pools  Processing $3,000 Batch Setup $9,800 Other $9,200\begin{array}{ll}\text { Activity Cost Pools }\\\text { Processing } & \$ 3,000 \\\text { Batch Setup } & \$ 9,800 \\\text { Other } & \$ 9,200\end{array}

 MHs  Batches  Product #1 5,800700 Product #2 4,200300 Total 10,0001,000\begin{array} { l c r } & \text { MHs } & \text { Batches } \\\text { Product \#1 } & 5,800 & 700 \\\text { Product \#2 } & 4,200 & 300 \\\text { Total } & 10,000 & 1,000 \\\end{array}
 Product#1  Product #2  Sales $45,300$48,400 Direct materials $19,600$16,900 Direct labor $15,900$24,200\begin{array} { l r r } & \text { Product\#1 } & \text { Product \#2 } \\\text { Sales } & \$ 45,300 & \$ 48,400 \\\text { Direct materials } & \$ 19,600 & \$ 16,900 \\\text { Direct labor } & \$ 15,900 & \$ 24,200\end{array}
Required:
a. Calculate activity rates for each activity cost pool using activity-based costing.
b. Determine the amount of overhead cost that would be assigned to each product using activity-based costing.
c. Determine the product margins for each product using activity-based costing.


Definitions:

Cooperative Advertising

A cost-sharing arrangement whereby both a supplier and retailer contribute to the advertising cost to increase demand for a product.

Constant-Sum Game

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The activities associated with selling automobiles, including both new and used vehicles.

Producer Surplus

The difference between what producers are willing to sell a good for and the market price they actually receive.

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