[Solved] The amount by which a company's sales can decline before losses are incurred is called the: A) contribution margin ratio. B) degree of operating leverage. C) margin of safety. D) profit loss. Age Discrimination: Unfair treatment of individuals because of their age, particularly in employment settings. Win-Lose Conflict: A conflict resolution outcome where one party's gain is directly correlated to another's loss, often leading to a competitive or adversarial situation. Sexual Harassment: Unwelcome or inappropriate sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature, in a workplace or other professional or social situations. Live Nude Model: A person who poses without clothing in real time, typically for artists, photographers, or in educational contexts.