In Cognitive-Dissonance Theory, _____ Is the Tendency When People Seek

question 4

Multiple Choice

In cognitive-dissonance theory, _____ is the tendency when people seek explanations for their behavior to themselves in such a way that unpleasant undertakings seem worth it. 

• A)situational attribution  
• B)attitude-discrepant behavior  
• C)selective exposure  
• D)effort justification

---

Definitions:

Gender

The range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity, including social roles, behaviors, and identities.

Racism

Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior.

Theory Of Relative Deprivation

The hypothesis that individuals feel deprived and frustrated not due to an absolute lack of something but because they compare their situation unfavorably to others'.

Prejudice

Preconceived opinions or judgments about individuals or groups that are not based on reason or actual experience, often involving negative attitudes or discriminatory behavior.