Which of the Following Are Mechanisms Used to Enforce Constitutional

question 12

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are mechanisms used to enforce constitutional standards?
I. exclusion of illegally obtained evidence
II. legal actions against individual officers such as criminal prosecution
III. civil actions against the heads of criminal justice agencies
IV. disciplinary action by the police agency against the individual officer

• A) I, II, III, IV
• B) I, III
• C) II, III, IV
• D) I

Understand the differences between classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning theory in acquiring new behaviors.

Differentiate between negative reinforcement, punishment, and positive reinforcement and their outcomes.

Understand the concept of reinforcement schedules in behavior modification and their impact on the extinction of behavior.

Apply social learning theory in practical scenarios, explaining its dimensions and predicting behavior based on observational learning.

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Definitions:

1968

A pivotal year marked by significant events worldwide including civil rights movements, protests, and assassinations.

Richard Nixon

The 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974, known for his significant foreign policy achievements and the Watergate scandal that led to his resignation.

Resign

The voluntary act of leaving a position or office, typically due to personal reasons, ethical concerns, or professional disagreements.

Vietnam War

A prolonged conflict (1955-1975) between Communist forces in North Vietnam and non-Communist forces in South Vietnam, with heavy involvement and support from the United States to the South Vietnamese government.