In Manson V

question 24

Multiple Choice

In Manson v. Braithwaite (1977) , involving identifying a man whom the identifier had seen only once in poor light for several minutes from a single photograph, Justice Marshall in dissent criticized the police procedure because:
I. a lineup could have been arranged.
II. a photo array, rather than one photograph could have been used.
III. the fact that the photograph was given to the identifier by a fellow police officer increased the suggestiveness.
IV. the photograph selected was not a good depiction of the description given to the
Officer who selected it.

• A) I, II, III, IV
• B) I, II
• C) I, II, III
• D) III, IV

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Definitions:

Cohort Effects

Differences among individuals that stem from being born and raised in different time periods or generations.

Research Method

A systematic plan for conducting research, involving techniques and procedures used to gather and analyze data related to a particular question or topic.

Music

The art of arranging sounds in time to produce a composition through the elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre.

Temperamental Individuality

Variations among individuals in their emotional responses, levels of activity, and attentional capacity from birth, often considered as the foundational aspects of personality.