When a Beam of X-Rays Passes Through the Patient, the Relative

question 40

Multiple Choice

When a beam of X-rays passes through the patient, the relative transmission or penetration measurement can be calculated by using which of the following?

• A) Log of the ratio of intensity of X-rays at the source to the intensity of the detector
• B) Log of the ratio of the detector intensity to the source intensity
• C) Ratio of the source intensity to the detector intensity
• D) Ratio of the detector intensity to the source intensity

---

Definitions:

Acute Renal Failure

A sudden and often temporary loss of kidney function, resulting in the accumulation of waste products in the body.

Oliguria

Decreased urine output, which can be an indicator of kidney problems or dehydration.

Hematuria

The presence of blood in the urine, which can be a sign of various underlying medical conditions.

Nephrotic Syndrome

A kidney disorder causing the body to excrete too much protein in the urine, leading to swelling and a range of health issues.