Which of the Following Is the Best Description of the Supreme

question 26

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the best description of the Supreme Court's first ruling on the issue of the nationalization of the Bill of Rights in 1833?

• A) The takings clause restricts national and state governments but not city governments.
• B) The Bill of Rights should not be used if a state's constitution already contains its own bill of rights.
• C) The takings clause does not cover accidents caused by government officials.
• D) The Bill of Rights limits the national government but not state governments.
• E) The Bill of Rights limits state governments but not the national government.

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Definitions:

Aversive Conditioning

A form of behavior therapy that involves reducing undesirable habits by teaching the subject to associate an unpleasant or aversive stimulus with the habit.

Electric Shock

A sudden discharge of electricity through a part of the body, potentially causing injury or neurological effects.

McClelland's Need

A motivational theory that identifies three primary needs driving human behavior: need for achievement, need for affiliation, and need for power.

Maslow's Needs

A hierarchy developed by Abraham Maslow that categorizes human needs into five levels, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization, influencing motivation and behavior.