Young Children Who Are Read to at Age 14 Months

question 107

Multiple Choice

Young children who are read to at age 14 months:

• A) have larger vocabularies at age 2 years.
• B) have smaller vocabularies at age 2 years.
• C) are less likely to be ready for school.
• D) are just as prepared for school as children who are not read to.

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Definitions:

Self-comparison

The act of evaluating oneself against the attributes, achievements, or aspects of others, often contributing to one's self-esteem and self-perception.

Self-handicapping

A cognitive strategy where individuals create obstacles or excuses for themselves to avoid blame in case of failure but can take credit in case of success.

Self-enhancement

The desire to maintain, increase, or portray one's self in a positive light to others and oneself.

Defensive Strategy

Tactics used by individuals or groups to protect themselves from perceived threats, criticism, or harmful situations.