When Event a and Event B Are Positively Correlated

question 57

Multiple Choice

When event A and event B are positively correlated:

• A) either A causes B, or B causes A.
• B) A causes B.
• C) we can never be certain if A and B are causally related.
• D) it is almost certain that they are not causally related.

Comprehend the factors contributing to trade surpluses and deficits.

Recognize the concepts of net exports, net capital outflow, and their implications for trade balance.

Identify the effects of transportation costs and trade barriers on international trade.

Distinguish between foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment.

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Definitions:

Reconsolidation

A process by which previously consolidated memories are recalled and then stored again for long-term memory, potentially altering the memory.

Memory

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information.

Modification

The act of changing or altering something in order to improve it or to fit a specific requirement.

Stored Memories

Information or experiences that have been retained in the brain and can be recalled later.