Because of the Lack of Predictability in Schools, Murphy (2008)

question 18

Multiple Choice

Because of the lack of predictability in schools, Murphy (2008) recommended treating every counseling session as if it were the

• A)second session
• B)first session
• C)middle session
• D)last session

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Definitions:

Risk-Aversion Conflict

The psychological struggle or decision-making dilemma faced when avoiding risk leads to potential gains being missed or minimized.

Approach-Approach Conflict

A decision-making dilemma involving two positive options, where choosing one desirable alternative means losing another equally desirable one.

Approach-Approach Conflict

A psychological dilemma that occurs when an individual must choose between two desirable outcomes.

Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict

A psychological conflict that occurs when a person has to choose between two undesirable alternatives.