What Attitudes Did White Settlers and Those in the U

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U.S. Government Attitudes: The U.S. government saw Native Americans in the West as an obstacle to westward expansion and a problem that needed a solution. Native Americans were viewed as a group that was inferior to whites and that needed to be civilized, Christianized, and assimilated in Indian schools and on reservations. The U.S. government also saw at least some Indians as belligerents who should be controlled and even attacked.
White Settlers' Attitudes: White settlers' and miners' attitudes toward Native Americans were almost exclusively suspicious and hostile. They saw Indians as dangerous and barbarous people who needed to be run off "white" land.
Native American Resistance: Different groups of Indians responded in different ways. Some fought alongside the U.S. army hoping to win favor. Some, such as the Nez Percé, actively resisted containment on reservations by fleeing. Some, like the Apache, resorted to armed resistance. Nonviolent resistance in the form of the Ghost Dance was practiced by the Sioux, the Paiute, and other tribes.

What Attitudes Did White Settlers and Those in the U

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