When a T Cell Produces IL-2 and Upregulates Itself and a Nearby

question 14

Multiple Choice

When a T cell produces IL-2 and upregulates itself and a nearby B cell The resultant response is

• A)a paracrine and autocrine response that can cause T and B cell proliferation and antibody production.
• B)a paracrine and an exocrine response that can cause autoimmunity.
• C)a paracrine and endocrine response that can cause the production of GM-CSF by the B cell.
• D)an autocrine and endocrine response that can cause T- and B-cell proliferation and antibody formation.

Understand the concept of materialism and identify its negative consequences.

Understand the concept of the "looking-glass self" and its role in forming individual identity.

Recognize the role of self-concept in consumer behavior and marketing strategies.

Analyze how individuals use products and brands to express and shape their identities.

---

Definitions:

Negative Sexual Labelling

Assigning derogatory or demeaning labels to individuals based on their sexual behavior or preferences, often reinforcing stigma and discrimination.

Slut-shaming

The act of criticizing or mocking a person, usually a woman, for her real or presumed sexual activity, promoting stigma and reinforcing sexual double standards.

Normative Constructions of Femininity

Socially and culturally constructed ideas and practices that define and prescribe what is considered appropriate behavior, appearance, and roles for women in a society.

Promiscuity

Engaging in sexual activities with various partners without committing to a monogamous relationship, often viewed differently across cultures and societies.