"Policy Initiators" Are Persons or Groups Who

question 4

Multiple Choice

"Policy initiators" are persons or groups who:

• A) Try to block policy modifications.
• B) Have a vested interest in a specific policy or issue.
• C) Gather data to support policy changes.
• D) Propose changes to existing policy.

---

Definitions:

Population Values

The actual numerical values representing a characteristic of every individual member of a population.

Confidence Level

A measure indicating the probability that a given range includes the true value of an estimated parameter.

Confidence Interval

A confidence interval is a range of values, derived from sample statistics, that is likely to contain the value of an unknown population parameter, with a specified level of confidence.

Alpha (α)

In investing, alpha represents the excess returns of a portfolio relative to the return of a benchmark index. In statistics, it often denotes the level of significance in hypothesis testing.