Which of the Following Is a Characteristic of Sodium in Athletes

question 98

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a characteristic of sodium in athletes?

• A)There is a direct correlation between heat-induced cramps and the amount of sodium lost in the sweat
• B)Sports drinks that contain sodium polymers can more quickly replace sodium losses from severe sweating
• C)The sodium lost through heavy sweating can be easily replaced by consuming any of the common sports drinks
• D)Hyponatremia is more likely to develop when water intake during intense exercise in hot weather is withheld and salted snacks are consumed

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Definitions:

Fischer Projection

A method of representing the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in molecules, particularly in carbohydrates, showing a molecule in two dimensions for ease of understanding.

(R)-2-Bromobutane

An enantiomer of 2-bromobutane where the bromine atom is attached to the second carbon in a butane chain, with a specific three-dimensional arrangement denoted by (R).

Reagents

Substances or compounds added to a system to bring about a chemical reaction or are involved in chemical reactions.

Carboxylic Acid

Organic compounds characterized by having a carboxyl group (-COOH), involved in a wide range of reactions and found in many biological molecules.