Samantha Is Frustrated After Waiting in a Long Line for an Hour

question 4

Multiple Choice

Samantha is frustrated after waiting in a long line for an hour and ultimately shouts at the person in front of her.According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis,Samantha is showing aggression due to ________.

• A)the fact that frustration always leads to aggression
• B)Samantha's inherent aggressive tendencies
• C)the negative affect emanating from her frustration elicited by the person in front of her
• D)obvious provocation from others
• E)the fact that Samantha was still somewhat excited about something that had happened earlier in the day

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Definitions:

Fixed Expenses

Costs that do not vary with the level of output or sales, such as rent and salaries.

High-low Method

A technique used in accounting and finance to estimate variable and fixed costs based on the highest and lowest levels of activity.

Monthly Fixed Component

The portion of fixed costs, such as rent or salaries, that does not change with the volume of production or sales in a given month.

Lubrication Cost

The expense associated with maintaining machinery through oiling and greasing to ensure smooth operation.