The Fact That Psychological Events Are Determined Not So Much

question 64

Multiple Choice

The fact that psychological events are determined not so much by historical circumstances as by present expectations of how one's future life can be completed is referred to as:

• A)expected self.
• B)fictional finalism.
• C)future self.
• D)historical expectations.

Analyze how social inequalities are reflected and perpetuated by the criminal justice system.

Understand how social class influences the likelihood of victimization by crime.

Discuss the process of how deviant labels are applied and the difficulty in changing these perceptions.

Understand the difference between personality traits and states.

---

Definitions:

Acoustic Stimulus

A sound or auditory signal that triggers a response in a receiver, commonly studied in animal communication and human psychology.

Genetic Differences

Variation in the DNA sequences among individuals or populations, which can influence traits, disease susceptibility, and adaptation to environmental changes.

Environmental Adaptation

The method through which living beings adapt to changes in their existing surroundings or new habitats, improving their chances of survival and reproduction.

Adaptive Value

The extent to which a trait or behavior increases the likelihood of survival and reproduction of an organism within a specific environment.