Hoffman and Colleagues' (2010)meta-Analysis of 39 MBSR and MBCT Studies

question 52

Multiple Choice

Hoffman and colleagues' (2010) meta-analysis of 39 MBSR and MBCT studies showed that the effect of mindfulness-based interventions on anxiety and mood symptoms was:

• A)small when all groups were considered,but medium for specific anxiety and depression groups.
• B)moderate when all groups were considered,but large for specific anxiety and depression groups.
• C)equivalently moderate across all clinical groups or diagnoses.
• D)non-significant in pain/medical groups,but moderate in anxiety and depression groups.

---

Definitions:

Renovation Cost

Expenses associated with updating or refurbishing an existing structure or space to improve its appearance or functionality.

Initial Investments

The initial capital outlay required to start a project, purchase assets, or establish a business.

Working Capital

The difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities, indicating the liquidity available to run its day-to-day operations.

Income Tax Expense

The amount of money a company owes in taxes based on its net income.