How Do External Economies of Scale Arise, and Is There

question 19

Essay

How do external economies of scale arise, and is there a connection with economies of scale?

Understand the impact of taxation and depreciation on project and equipment valuation and decision-making.

Estimate the depreciation tax shield for different asset classes.

Evaluate the financial viability of projects using operating cash flows and capital allowances.

Analyze and make informed decisions regarding asset acquisition, maintenance, and disposal from a financial perspective.

---

Definitions:

Budget Line

A graphical representation of all possible combinations of two goods that can be purchased with a given budget at specific prices.

Stock Market Downturn

A period during which stock prices fall across the majority of the market, often reflecting broader economic trends or issues within specific sectors.

Risk/Return

The principle that potential return rises with an increase in risk. Investors must balance the desire for low risk with the need for higher returns.

Marginal Rate of Substitution

The rate at which a consumer is willing to give up one good in exchange for another good while maintaining the same level of satisfaction.