Jeff and Rob Have a Difficult Time Getting Along at Work

question 130

Multiple Choice

Jeff and Rob have a difficult time getting along at work. Most days, Jeff spends a lot of time cracking jokes and goofing off, while Rob constantly nags him and tells him to act like a grown-up. On days when Jeff is more reserved, Rob does not nag him, hoping that this will result in improved behavior down the road. This is an example of which form of behavior modification?

• A) Empowerment
• B) Extinction
• C) Punishment
• D) Avoidance learning
• E) Positive reinforcement

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Definitions:

Situational Attribution

The process of attributing someone's behavior to external factors, such as the environment or circumstances, rather than to internal personality traits.

Dispositional Attribution

The tendency to attribute people’s behaviors to their inner characteristics such as personality, beliefs, or attitudes.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time.

Cognitive Dissonance

A mental discomfort experienced by a person who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time.