Examlex
In the countercurrent exchange in a fish's gills, the oxygen concentration is always _______ in the water than the blood along the entire pathway of each lamella.
Cohort Study
An observational study type that follows a group of people (cohort) over time to investigate how certain variables may affect certain outcomes.
Retrospective Study
A research design that examines past data or events to find patterns or outcomes.
Prospective Study
A research design that follows subjects forward in time to examine the effects of certain variables on future outcomes.
Stressor
Any external or internal factor that causes stress in an individual, challenging their ability to cope.
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