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The following items are positioned in sequence: A source of a beam of natural light of intensity I0,three ideal polarizers A,B,and C;and an observer.Polarizer axis angles are measured clockwise from the vertical,as viewed by the observer.The axis angle of polarizer A is set at 0° (vertical) ,and the axis angle of polarizer C is set at 50°.The axis angle of polarizer B is set at 120°.What is ratio of the intensity of the beam at the observer to the intensity I0 of the source?
Historical Significance
The importance assigned to an event, person, or place based on its impact on history, its representative value, or its influence on present and future conditions.
John Dewey's Pragmatism
A philosophical doctrine that emphasizes the practical application of ideas by acting on them to actually test them in human experiences.
Progressive Era
A period in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States during which widespread social, political, and economic reforms were enacted in response to the problems arising from industrialization, urbanization, and corruption.
Political Freedoms
Refers to the rights of individuals in a society to express their political views, engage in political activity, and participate in the governance of their country without undue interference.
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