Job Specialization Refers to the Process by Which

question 81

Multiple Choice

Job specialization refers to the process by which

• A)each position's formal authority in an organizational hierarchy is established.
• B)division of labor occurs as different workers gain expertise in tasks.
• C)subordinates receive orders and report to only one superior.
• D)members of different departments work together in cross-departmental teams to accomplish projects.
• E)employees explore new ways to improve how tasks are performed.

---

Definitions:

Nondirective Approach

A therapeutic technique in which the therapist does not give advice or directions but helps the individual find their own solutions.

Frail Elderly

People over age 65, and often over age 85, who are physically infirm, very ill, or cognitively disabled.

Caregiver

A person who provides direct care or assistance to children, elderly people, or those with disabilities or illnesses.

Gender-stratification Theory

A sociological perspective that examines inequalities between men and women in terms of power, wealth, and status in various societal contexts.