Some Dogs Can Open Gates with Their Noses

question 22

Multiple Choice

Some dogs can open gates with their noses. To explain this phenomenon by attributing logic and problem solving abilities to the dog is to

• A)give a parsimonious explanation
• B)falsify a simpler explanation
• C)be guilty of a confirmation bias
• D)give an explanation that is not very parsimonious

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Definitions:

Simpler Response

A basic or more straightforward reaction or answer to a stimulus or question, often requiring less cognitive or emotional effort.

Operant Conditioning

An instructional process whereby the force behind a behavior is shaped by rewards or sanctions.

Shaping

A method of teaching new behaviors by reinforcing successive approximations toward a desired behavior.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process where behavior is controlled by consequences, including rewards or punishments.