What Distinguishes the Following Two Historical Examples of Ethically "Challenged

question 17

Multiple Choice

What distinguishes the following two historical examples of ethically "challenged" incidents: the Willowbrook case and the MK-ULTRA case?

• A)Willowbrook broke confidentiality; MK-ULTRA was a failure to debrief
• B)the Willowbrook researchers hoped to improve health; the MK-ULTRA researchers were not concerned with medical benefit to society
• C)Willowbrook failed on the issue of assent, but was adequate on the issue of consent; the opposite was true of MK-ULTRA
• D)Willowbrook involved human participants, while MK-ULTRA used animals

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Definitions:

Actual Direct Labor Rate

The actual amount paid per hour to workers who are directly involved in the production of goods or services.

Labor Rate Variance

The difference between the actual cost of direct labor and the standard cost, indicating how well the company is managing its labor costs.

Direct Labor Standards

The expected amount of time and wage rate for workers to complete a unit of production.

Labor Efficiency Variance

A measure of the difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours expected to produce a certain level of output.