If Events Occur Between the DV Measurements in a Repeated-Measures

question 109

Multiple Choice

If events occur between the DV measurements in a repeated-measures design, we have which of the following threats to internal validity?

• A) Selection
• B) Instrumentation
• C) Diffusion of treatment
• D) History

Gain insights into systemic issues and potential interventions to mitigate the effects of poverty and support disadvantaged students.

Understand the diverse factors affecting children’s resilience and responses to adversity.

Recognize the importance of supportive and reassuring communication to help children cope with disasters.

Learn the concept of resiliency and its significance in overcoming adversity.

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A training approach involving the regular pairing of two cues, where a response originally provoked by the second cue becomes triggered by only the first cue over time.

Instrumental Learning

A learning process that uses rewards and punishments to promote or discourage a behavior, also known as operant conditioning.

Observational Learning

A learning process where an individual acquires new behaviors by watching and imitating others.

Habituation

the process by which an organism decreases or ceases its response to a stimulus after repeated or prolonged exposure.