What Is One Independent Variable? How Many Levels Does It

question 195

Essay

What is one independent variable? How many levels does it have? Is it a between-groups IV or a within-groups IV?

---

Definitions:

Fixed-Ratio Schedule

A reinforcement schedule in behavioral psychology where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses have been made.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, encouraging the repetition of desired behaviors.

Set Number

In mathematics, a concept referring to the count or quantity of distinct elements in a set.

Behaviors

Actions or reactions of an individual in response to external or internal stimuli.