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Questions refer to Table 12-1 below. In this study, a researcher is interested in determining if the type of reinforcement affects the number of books read over the summer. A sample of 12-year-old children (half of them boys and half of them girls) is randomly assigned to receive either candy, money, toys, or nothing for every book read over the summer. The mean number of books read over the summer for each group is listed within each cell.
Table 12-1:
Type of Reinforcement
Candy Money Toys None
Boys
Girls
-Consult Table 12-1. Which of the following statements best describes the results?
Endowment Contributions
Donations endowed to an institution meant for investment to provide a continuous source of funding.
Externally Restricted
Pertains to funds or resources that are subject to restrictions regarding their use, imposed by external parties or agreements.
Deferral Method
An accounting method whereby revenue or expenses are postponed to future accounting periods to match revenues with expenses in the period in which they occur.
Encumbrance System
A financial accounting system that tracks commitments made against budgeted funds before actual expenditures are recorded.
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