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What Is Ex Post Facto Research? Give an Example of an Experiment

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Short Answer

What is ex post facto research? Give an example of an experiment that utilizes one manipulated and one measured IV.


Definitions:

Paired-Difference Experiment

Another description for a study design where two observations (treatments or conditions) applied to the same subjects are compared to evaluate their difference.

Null Hypothesis

A default hypothesis that there is no effect or difference, used as a starting point for statistical significance testing.

Confidence Interval

A range of values, derived from the sample data, that is likely to contain the true population parameter with a certain level of confidence.

Degrees Of Freedom

The number of independent values or quantities which can be assigned to a statistical distribution or a data set, after a certain number of restrictions have been applied to all data points.

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