Questions Refer to Table 11-2 ONEWAY ANOVA: SMOKING by AGE (CORR SAMP)

question 125

Multiple Choice

Questions refer to Table 11-2. In this study, 10 children completed a survey regarding their impressions of smokers at age 8 and then again at age 10 and 12. Scores could range from 1 (extreme negative impression of smokers) to 20 (extreme positive impression of smokers) .

Table 11-2
$\begin{array} { c c c c c } \text { GROUP } & \mathrm { N } & \text { MEAN } & \text { STD DEV } & \text { STD ERROR } \\ 1 \text { (AGE 8) } & 10 & 9.70 & 5.89 & 1.86 \\ 2 \text { (AGE 10) } & 10 & 10.40 & 5.58 & 1.76 \\ 3 \text { (AGE 12) } & 10 & 11.80 & 5.94 & 1.88 \end{array}$


ONEWAY ANOVA: SMOKING by AGE (CORR SAMP)


$\begin{array} { l c c c r r } & \text { SUM OF } & \text { MEAN } & & \\ \text { SOURCE } & \text { SQUARES } & \text { DF } & \text { SQUARES } & \text { F RATIO } & \text { PROB. } \\ \text { AGE } & 22.87 & 2 & 11.43 & 6.76 & .006 \\\text { SUBJECTS } & 879.63 & 9 & 97.74 & 34.71 & .000 \\\text { WITHIN CELLS } & 30.47 & 18 & 1.69 & & \\\text { TOTAL } & 932.97 & 29 & & & \end{array}$


POST HOC TEST: Tukey-HSD with significance level .05
* Indicates significant differences shown for pairings
$\begin{array} { l l l } \mathrm { G } & \mathrm { G } & \mathrm { G } \\ \mathrm { r } & \mathrm { r } & \mathrm { r } \\ \mathrm { p } & \mathrm { p } & \mathrm { p } \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \end{array}$


$\begin{array}{ll}\text { Mean } & \mathrm{AGE}\\9.70 & \text { Grp } 1 \\10.40 & \text { Grp 2 } \\11.80 & \text { Grp } 3\end{array}$
-Consult Table 11-1. Which of the following is the best-written interpretation of the data?

• A) Consuming alcohol affects peoples' ratings of a sexual assault scenario.
• B) People who consumed alcohol (either a high or low dose) rated a perpetrator of sexual assault as significantly less responsible than people who consumed no alcohol.
• C) People who consumed a high dose of alcohol rated a perpetrator of sexual assault as significantly less responsible than people who consumed a low dose of alcohol or no alcohol at all.
• D) People who consumed a high dose of alcohol rated a perpetrator of sexual assault as significantly less responsible than people who consumed a low dose of alcohol, who rated the perpetrator as significantly less responsible than people who consumed no alcohol at all.

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Definitions:

GDP

Gross Domestic Product, a measure of a country's economic performance, representing the total value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period.

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

A United States law aimed at preventing American companies from engaging in bribery and other unethical practices in foreign countries to obtain or retain business.

Facilitation Payments

These are small sums of money paid to expedite or secure the performance of routine governmental actions by officials, often viewed as a form of bribery in many jurisdictions.

Cultural Differences

Variations in the norms, values, beliefs, and practices among different groups, societies, or individuals, arising from ethnic, racial, socioeconomic, geographical, or other distinctions.